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vacant词典解释

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vacant的词典解释是：未使用的;未被占用的;空的If something isvacant, it is not being used by anyone。vacant的词义辨析是adj.(形容词)vacant, empty, void。vacant的读音是英['ve?k?nt]；美['ve?k?nt]。

一、详尽释义点此查看vacant的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 空缺的，空着的，空闲的，空的，未被占用的
  2. 茫然的，心不在焉的，出神的，无精打采的
  3. （精神）空虚的
  4. 空白的
  5. 清闲的
  6. 愚蠢的
  7. 无主的，无继承人的
  8. 空无所有的，没人住的

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 未被占用的,空的 (of a room, seat, etc.) not being used or lived in
  2. (指职位)空缺的 (of a position in employment) not at present filled
  3. 茫然的; 空虚的 blank; empty of thought

三、词典解释

1.未使用的;未被占用的;空的
If something isvacant, it is not being used by anyone.

e.g. Half way down the coach was avacant seat...
车厢中部有一个空座。
e.g. In every major city there are morevacant buildings than there are homeless people.
各大城市里空置的楼房都比无家可归的人多。

2.(工作或职位）空缺的
If a job or position isvacant, no one is doing it or in it at present, and people can apply for it.

vacant的翻译

e.g. A number of senior people were regarded as likely to occupy the nowvacant post...
几位资深人士被认为有望填补现在空缺的职位。
e.g. The post of chairman has beenvacant for some time.
之位已经空缺一段时间了。

3.（神情）茫然的;失神的
Avacant look or expression is one that suggests that someone does not understand something or that they are not thinking about anything in particular.

e.g. She had a kind ofvacant look on her face.
她脸上有种茫然的神情。

vacantly
He looked vacantly out of the window.
他失神地望着窗外。
...African children, vacantly staring into a bleak world.
神情茫然地凝望着这个凄凉世界的非洲儿童

四、例句

Absence of occupation is not rest, a mind quite vacant is a mind distress.

无所事事不是休息，十分空虚的心灵是痛苦的心灵。

The sky remains infinitely vacant for earth there to build its heaven with dreams.

天空总是无限空虚地用梦在大地构筑天堂。

He was appointed to the vacant post.

他被委派填补那空缺。

There are some vacant offices on the third floor.

四楼有几间空著的办公室。

The lavatory is vacant.

厕所现在无人使用。

He does not know what to do with his vacant time.

他不知道空闲时间该干点什么。

She has a vacant look on her face.

她的脸上是一片茫然的神色。

五、常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语～+ n.
  1. There were many vacant seats in the theater.
    剧院里有许多空座位。
  2. Are there any vacant positions in your firm?
    你们公司有空缺吗?
  3. He stared into space with a vacant expression.
    他茫然地凝视着天空。
用作表语S+be+～
  1. Is the lavatory vacant?
    厕所里没人吧?
  2. The top post in the delegation was still vacant.
    代表团中的最高职位仍空着。
  3. His mind seems completely vacant.
    他的头脑似乎空空如也。

六、词汇搭配

七、词义辨析

adj.(形容词)
vacant, empty, void
  • 这组词的共同意思是“空的”。其区别在于:
  • 1.empty强调什么也没有,而vacant则强调没人占用。一个房间如果没有人住,那是vacant; 如果连家具也没有,那就是empty。
  • 2.void和vacant意思相近,均表示“没有的”。void常用于法律,表示“无效的”。例如:
  • My father used to gaze into the vacant space.我父亲从前经常凝视那茫茫的太空。
  • The desert stretching away before the traveller seemed frighteningly void.展现在这位旅行者眼前一望无际的大沙漠空旷得令人生畏。
  • The agreement, not having been signed, was void.这份协议没有签字,是无效的。
  • 3.empty喻指没有意义、没有价值和内容; vacant喻指空缺或空虚麻木; void喻指因缺乏内容而变得空洞。例如:
  • We hate people indulging in empty talk.我们讨厌人们一味空谈。
  • He looks rather vacant.他看上去似乎心不在焉。
  • His style is void of affectation.他的文体没有矫揉造作。
  • 4.empty是普通用语,而vacant是较正式用语, vacant的应用范围不如empty广泛。
    • empty，vacant，hollow
  • 这一组词都表示“空的”，但涵义有所不同。
  • empty意思是“里面没有东西”、“一无所有”，具有“空无一物”的隐含意义，它可以用来描绘box、vessel、cupboard、bag、purse、room、house、street、stomach、head 等词。
  • vacant意思是“闲着的”、“无人占据的”，着重指临时性的情况，如：vacant seat、vacant apartment、vacant position等。
  • hollow意思是“空心的”、“中空的”、“空洞的”、“下陷的”，它常与tree、ball、cheeks、voice、sound、words、promise等词连用，由此可见，它既可用以指实物的“中空”，亦可指 words、promise、compliments的“虚假”，用于后者场合是比喻意义。

    • vacant的相关近义词

    empty、void

    vacant的相关反义词

    full

    vacant的相关临近词

    vacate、vacancy、Vacante、Vacanti、vacantly、vacant jog、vacant eye、vacant job、vacant net、vacant lot、vacant duct、vacant post

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